Hajj and Umrah are two sacred Islamic pilgrimages to Makkah in Saudi Arabia, sharing core rituals but differing in obligation, timing, and length.. Shared RitualsIhram: Entering a sacred state of spiritual purity wearing simple white garments.Tawaf: Circling the Kaaba seven times.Sa’i: Walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa.Halq or Taqsir: Shaving or trimming the hair to conclude the rites